What must a healthcare worker do before and after every patient contact?

Washing hands before and after every patient contact is a fundamental practice in healthcare that significantly contributes to infection control. This practice helps to prevent the transmission of pathogens between healthcare workers and patients. Hand hygiene removes dirt, bacteria, and viruses from the hands, reducing the risk of cross-contamination and healthcare-associated infections.

In healthcare settings, hands can become contaminated with various microorganisms through direct contact with patients, surfaces, or medical equipment. By washing hands thoroughly, healthcare workers effectively eliminate these contaminants, thereby enhancing patient safety and promoting better health outcomes.

While using antibacterial gel, wearing gloves, and changing masks are also important aspects of infection control, they are not a substitute for proper hand hygiene. For example, gloves may not provide complete protection if they are not applied or removed correctly, and antibacterial gel may not be as effective in all situations, especially when hands are visibly soiled. Therefore, the practice of washing hands remains the most critical step that healthcare workers must consistently follow to safeguard the health of patients and themselves.